Bài 1.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=5-2m\\2x+y=3\left(m+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=5-2m\\6x+3y=9m+9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=7m+14\\x-3y=5-2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\m+2-3y=5-2m\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\-3y=-3m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\y=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_0^2+y_0^2=9m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+2\right)^2+\left(m-1\right)^2=9m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+4m+4+m^2-2m+1-9m=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2-7m+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) ( Vi-ét )

1: Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m}{m-1}\ne\dfrac{1}{-1}\ne-1\)

=>\(\dfrac{m+m-1}{m-1}\ne0\)

=>\(\dfrac{2m-1}{m-1}\ne0\)

=>\(m\notin\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};1\right\}\)(1)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+y=3\\\left(m-1\right)x-y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+\left(m-1\right)x=3+7\\mx+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(2m-1\right)=10\\mx+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{10}{2m-1}\\y=3-mx=3-\dfrac{10m}{2m-1}=\dfrac{6m-3-10m}{2m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{10}{2m-1}\\y=\dfrac{-4m-3}{2m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để x và y trái dấu thì x*y<0

=>\(\dfrac{10}{2m-1}\cdot\dfrac{-4m-3}{2m-1}< 0\)

=>\(\dfrac{10\left(4m+3\right)}{\left(2m-1\right)^2}>0\)

=>4m+3>0

=>m>-3/4

Kết hợp (1), ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-\dfrac{3}{4}\\m\notin\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2: Để x,y là số nguyên thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10⋮2m-1\\-4m-3⋮2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;5;-5;10;-10\right\}\\-4m+2-5⋮2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(2m-1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

=>\(2m\in\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\)

=>\(m\in\left\{1;0;3;-2\right\}\)

Kết hợp (1), ta được: \(m\in\left\{0;3;-2\right\}\)

(x:y)=(2;3)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-3m=0\\2m-3=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-3m=0\\m-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-3m=m-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Thay x=2 và y=3 vào HPT, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-3m=0\\2m-3=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m\in\varnothing\)

Lời giải:

a)

Khi $m=1$ thì HPT trở thành:\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-y=2\\ x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x=2+1\\ 2y=1-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=\frac{3}{2}\\ y=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) 

HPT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} mx-y=2\\ x=1-my\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow m(1-my)-y=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y(m^2+1)=m-2\Rightarrow y=\frac{m-2}{m^2+1}\)

\(x=1-my=1-\frac{m^2-2m}{m^2+1}=\frac{1+2m}{m^2+1}\)

Để $x+y=-1$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{m-2}{m^2+1}+\frac{1+2m}{m^2+1}=-1$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{3m-1}{m^2+1}=-1$

$\Rightarrow 3m-1=-m^2-1$

$\Leftrightarrow m^2+3m=0\Rightarrow m=0$ hoặc $m=-3$

Bài 1:

Để hpt đã cho vô nghiệm thì m = 1 (lật sách trang 25 là hiểu)

Bài 2 :

Để hpt đã cho có vô số nghiệm thì m = 1